Losartan is a medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily, thereby lowering blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

If you have any specific questions about Losartan, such as its side effects, dosages, or interactions with other medications, feel free to ask!## Drug Name
Metoprolol / Lopressor, Toprol-XL

## Drug Class
Beta-blocker

## Indications
Metoprolol is commonly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and heart failure. It can also be prescribed to prevent heart attacks.

## Common Side Effects
Common side effects of metoprolol include fatigue, dizziness, and cold hands or feet. Some patients may also experience diarrhea or constipation.

## Serious Side Effects
Serious side effects may include bradycardia (slow heart rate), difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.

## Warnings / Contraindications
Patients with certain heart conditions, such as heart block or severe heart failure, should use metoprolol with caution. It is important to monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly while taking this medication.

## Dosage Forms
Metoprolol is available in various dosage forms, including tablets and extended-release capsules. The typical starting dose for hypertension is 25-100 mg once daily.

## Pharmacy Technician Notes
- Instruct patients to take metoprolol exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider, even if they feel well.- Advise patients not to abruptly stop taking metoprolol as this can lead to rebound hypertension or worsening of heart conditions.- Educate patients on the importance of monitoring their blood pressure at home and reporting any significant changes to their healthcare provider.

## Summary
Metoprolol is a widely prescribed beta-blocker used to manage various cardiovascular conditions. Pharmacy technicians play a crucial role in ensuring patients understand how to take metoprolol correctly and the importance of regular monitoring. By providing clear counseling and support, pharmacy technicians contribute to better patient outcomes and medication adherence.