The Concept of Cognitive Load in PsychologyReading passageCognitive load refers to the amount of
Understanding Cognitive Load in Education Cognitive load refers to the mental effort being used in working memory. In psychology, it is critical to de...
The Concept of Cognitive Dissonance in PsychologyReading passageCognitive dissonance is a
Understanding Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance is a psychological theory that describes the discomfort experienced when an individual holds t...
The Concept of Sunk Cost Fallacy in EconomicsReading passageThe sunk cost fallacy is an economic
Understanding the Sunk Cost Fallacy The sunk cost fallacy is a concept where individuals continue an endeavor based on previously invested resources, ...
The Concept of Herd Behavior in EconomicsReading passageHerd behavior refers to the tendency of
Understanding Herd Behavior Herd behavior refers to the tendency of individuals to mimic the actions of a larger group, often ignoring their own perso...
The Concept of Social Facilitation in PsychologyReading passageSocial facilitation is a
Understanding Social Facilitation The psychological phenomenon known as social facilitation describes how an individual’s performance on a task is inf...
The Concept of Confirmation Bias in PsychologyReading passageConfirmation bias is a psychological
Understanding Confirmation Bias The phenomenon of confirmation bias refers to the tendency of individuals to search for, interpret, and remember infor...
The Concept of Social Loafing in Group DynamicsReading passageSocial loafing is a phenomenon in
Understanding Social Loafing Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when they...
The Concept of Operant Conditioning in PsychologyReading passageOperant conditioning is a learning
Understanding Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishme...
The Concept of Opportunity Cost in Economics
Reading Passage Opportunity cost is a fundamental concept in economics that refers to the value of the next best alternative foregone when making a de...
The Concept of Homeostasis in Biology
Reading Passage Homeostasis refers to the ability of living organisms to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. This concept...
The Role of Altruism in Evolutionary Biology
Altruism in Evolutionary BiologyReading passage : Altruism in evolutionary biology refers to behaviors by an individual that benefit other individuals...
The Concept of Classical Conditioning in Psychology
ContentReading passage: Classical conditioning is a fundamental concept in psychology that involves learning through association. It was first discove...
The Role of Mirror Neurons in Human Behavior
The Role of Mirror Neurons in Human Behavior Mirror neurons are a type of brain cell that respond both when an individual performs an action and when ...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice Set
Reading passage Social Loafing in Psychology Social loafing is a phenomenon in psychology where individuals exert less effort when working collectivel...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice Set: The Prisoner's Dilemma
1. Reading passage The Prisoner's Dilemma is a fundamental concept in game theory, a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic decisi...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice: Social Facilitation in Psychology
1. Reading passage - Social facilitation is a concept in psychology that refers to the phenomenon where individuals tend to perform better on tasks in...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice Set: Concept of Cognitive Dissonance
Reading passage Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that refers to the discomfort experienced when individuals hold contradictory beliefs,...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice: The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Reading passage Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that refers to the discomfort experienced when there is a discrepancy between beliefs ...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice Set: Emotion Regulation
Reading Passage Emotion regulation refers to the process by which individuals manage their emotional experiences. It involves the ability to recognize...
TOEFL Speaking Type 3 Practice Set: Understanding Cognitive Dissonance
Reading passage Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that refers to the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs, attitudes,...