TITLE: The Influence of Reading Fiction on Empathy Development

TOEFL Speaking Type 1 Question:

In your opinion, how does reading fiction contribute to the development of empathy? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.

Brainstorming Ideas:

• Understanding diverse perspectives
• Emotional engagement with characters
• Exposure to different cultures and situations

Sample Answer:

Reading fiction plays a pivotal role in enhancing one's ability to empathize with others. It allows individuals to step into the shoes of characters from various backgrounds and understand their experiences and emotions.

Firstly, fiction exposes readers to a plethora of perspectives, helping them to understand and appreciate the diversity of human experience. For example, when reading a novel set in a different cultural context, one can gain insight into the values, struggles, and triumphs of people from that culture. Such exposure broadens the reader's worldview and fosters a deeper appreciation for differences.

Moreover, fiction often involves emotional engagement with characters, which is crucial for developing empathy. As readers become invested in the lives of fictional characters, they experience emotions such as joy, sadness, and fear alongside them. This emotional involvement allows readers to practice empathy in a safe and controlled environment, ultimately enhancing their ability to empathize with real people in their lives.

In conclusion, reading fiction is a valuable tool for cultivating empathy. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and emotional engagement with characters, fiction readers can develop a deeper understanding and connection with the people around them.

Korean Learning Note:

"Step into the shoes of"는 "누군가의 입장이 되어"라는 의미로, 다른 사람의 상황이나 감정을 이해할 때 사용됩니다. "Emotional engagement"는 "감정적 몰입"을 뜻하며, 독자가 캐릭터의 감정에 몰입하는 것을 설명할 때 쓰입니다. 이 표현들을 다른 답변에서도 사용하여, 다양한 관점과 감정에 대한 이해를 설명할 수 있습니다.