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TOEFL Independent Writing Task Practice Set

drimnotes
Sep 22, 2025, 06:27 AM
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Writing Prompt: Should governments invest more in public transportation? Brainstorming Points: - Improved accessibility for all citizens - Reduced traffic congestion and pollution - Cost implications and budget allocation Sample Essay: In recent years, the debate over whether governments should allocate more resources to public transportation has gained momentum. While some argue that such investments are crucial for societal well-being, others are skeptical about the economic feasibility. This essay will explore both perspectives before drawing a reasoned conclusion. Those in favor of increased government spending on public transportation emphasize its potential to enhance accessibility for all citizens. By expanding bus and train routes, individuals who do not own cars or cannot drive due to various reasons, such as age or disability, will have a reliable mode of transportation. This inclusivity contributes to social equity and fosters a sense of community. Furthermore, advocates for greater investment in public transportation highlight its environmental benefits. With more people opting for buses and trains, there will be a decrease in the number of private vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic congestion and air pollution. This not only improves the quality of life in urban areas but also addresses pressing environmental concerns, such as climate change and carbon emissions. On the other hand, critics argue that the cost implications of expanding public transportation networks are substantial and may strain government budgets. Allocating funds to build new subway lines or purchase additional buses requires significant financial resources. Moreover, the maintenance and operational costs of these systems place a long-term burden on taxpayers. Skeptics question whether the benefits outweigh the financial investments required. In conclusion, while investing in public transportation offers undeniable advantages in terms of accessibility and environmental sustainability, the financial considerations cannot be ignored. Governments must carefully weigh the benefits against the costs to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation. Ultimately, a balanced approach that takes into account both the societal benefits and economic implications is necessary to address the complex issue of public transportation funding.
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