Reading Passage: Psychology, as a discipline, has a rich history that has evolved over centuries. From its early roots in philosophy to its establishment as a scientific field, psychology has continually advanced our understanding of human behavior and mental processes. One key figure in the history of psychology is Wilhelm Wundt, often regarded as the father of experimental psychology. In 1879, Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, marking the birth of psychology as a formal science. His work focused on studying consciousness and perception through controlled experiments, laying the foundation for future psychological research. As psychology developed further, different schools of thought emerged, such as behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and cognitive psychology. Each of these perspectives contributed unique insights into human nature and behavior, shaping the diverse field of psychology we know today. Questions: 1. According to the passage, who is considered the father of experimental psychology? (A) Sigmund Freud (B) Wilhelm Wundt (C) Ivan Pavlov (D) John Watson 2. When did Wilhelm Wundt establish the first psychology laboratory? (A) 1850 (B) 1900 (C) 1879 (D) 1925 3. What was the focus of Wilhelm Wundt's early research? (A) Personality disorders (B) Consciousness and perception (C) Animal behavior (D) Social psychology 4. Which of the following perspectives is NOT mentioned as a school of thought in psychology? (A) Behaviorism (B) Psychoanalysis (C) Linguistics (D) Cognitive psychology 5. Based on the information in the passage, which statement is most likely true? (A) Wilhelm Wundt studied animal behavior exclusively. (B) Psychology has always been considered a branch of philosophy. (C) Different schools of thought in psychology offer complementary insights. (D) Behaviorism was the earliest perspective to emerge in psychology. 6. The main purpose of the passage is to: (A) Compare different approaches in psychology (B) Provide a historical overview of psychology (C) Present experimental findings in psychology (D) Advocate for a specific psychological perspective Answer Key: 1. (B) Wilhelm Wundt 2. (C) 1879 3. (B) Consciousness and perception 4. (C) Linguistics 5. (C) Different schools of thought in psychology offer complementary insights 6. (B) Provide a historical overview of psychology