Reading Passage
Language is a fundamental aspect of human society, shaping communication, culture, and cognition. The evolution of language is a complex and intriguing subject that has captivated researchers for centuries. Linguists and anthropologists have long debated the origins of language and how it has evolved over time. Some theories suggest that language developed as a result of cognitive abilities unique to humans, while others argue that it emerged as a tool for social interaction and cooperation. Regardless of its origins, language has played a crucial role in the development of human societies. From the earliest forms of communication using gestures and sounds to the sophisticated languages spoken today, the evolution of language reflects the dynamic nature of human culture and intellect.
Questions
1. According to the passage, what is one of the main functions of language?
A) To confuse communication
B) To shape human society
C) To limit cognitive abilities
D) To hinder social interaction
2. Which theory about the origins of language is mentioned in the passage?
A) Language developed from animal communication
B) Language emerged as a result of technology
C) Language evolved from unique human cognitive abilities
D) Language is a recent human invention
3. Based on the passage, what is one reason why researchers study the evolution of language?
A) To prove that language is irrelevant
B) To understand the cultural impact of language
C) To discourage further linguistic research
D) To avoid social interaction
4. What can be inferred about the relationship between language and human culture?
A) Language has no impact on culture
B) Language is essential to cultural development
C) Culture shapes language evolution
D) Language hinders cultural diversity
5. What is the rhetorical purpose of the passage?
A) To entertain readers with fictional stories
B) To inform readers about the evolution of language
C) To persuade readers to stop using language
D) To confuse readers with complex language theories
6. Where would the following sentence best fit in the passage? 'Recent studies have shown that language diversity is linked to cultural diversity.'
A) After the first paragraph
B) After the second paragraph
C) After the third paragraph
D) After the conclusion
7. In summary, what are three key points discussed in the passage?
A) The role of language in society, the origins of language, the impact of language on culture
B) The importance of gestures in communication, the development of technology, the diversity of languages
C) The limitations of human cognitive abilities, the evolution of animal communication, the relevance of language in society
8. According to the passage, what is an example of negative factual information about language?
A) Language has no impact on human society
B) Language can hinder communication
C) Language is a recent invention
D) Language is irrelevant to culture
Answer Key
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)
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