1. Reading passage

- Social facilitation is a concept in psychology that refers to the phenomenon where individuals tend to perform better on tasks in the presence of others compared to when they are alone. This effect is particularly prominent on simple or well-rehearsed tasks.

2. Listening transcript

- Professor: Today, we are discussing social facilitation, a key concept in psychology. Let's consider an example: when cyclists ride faster in a race due to the presence of spectators. Another example is how musicians may play more skillfully in a concert setting. These instances highlight how the presence of an audience can enhance performance.

3. Speaking task instruction

- "Explain the concept of social facilitation and use the professor's examples to illustrate how it works. Preparation time: 30 seconds, Response time: 60 seconds."

4. Sample student response

- Social facilitation is the tendency for individuals to perform better on tasks in the presence of others. As the professor mentioned, cyclists pedal faster during races with spectators, and musicians play more skillfully in concerts. This shows that external audiences can positively impact performance by creating a stimulating environment that boosts motivation and focus. In conclusion, social facilitation underscores the influence of social context on individual performance.