Reading Passage

Language, a complex and dynamic system of communication, has evolved over millennia, shaping and reflecting the cultures and societies that use it. Linguists study the development of languages to understand how they change and adapt to the needs and influences of their speakers. One fascinating aspect of language evolution is the process of language extinction, where languages cease to be spoken as younger generations adopt dominant languages. This phenomenon highlights the interconnectedness between language, culture, and identity. For example, in the case of indigenous languages, the loss of language can also mean the loss of traditional knowledge and heritage. Language preservation efforts aim to document and revitalize endangered languages to maintain linguistic diversity and cultural richness.

Questions:

Answer Key:

1. (B) The evolution and adaptation of languages

2. (C) The loss of traditional knowledge and heritage

3. (B) To promote cultural diversity

4. (B) Connection

5. (C) The evolution of language reflects cultural changes